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IfClause Reminder, Suggestion, Imperative, General truth, dan Show a dream. A. If Clause as Reminder. Kalimat pengandaian yang satu ini, biasanya digunakan untuk mengingatkan tentang perbuatan yang HARUS dilakukan jika mengharapkan sebuah kondisi terjadi.
2 We tend to learn through play, and for a doll to appear in a dream usuallv indicates the need to relearn some childhood lessons which we have forgotten. 3- The doll can be a representation of the soul of a particular person who can be helped, or harmed, by sympathetic magic or witchcraft.
KataKunci: If clause, Imperative, Show a dream. Kode: 12.5.2. Iklan Iklan Pertanyaan baru di B. inggris. fill the past verb The blind girl (hold) a while cone in her right hand. SShe (top) the ground before her as she (walk). Suddenly, she (lost) her bala
Maknadari type 1 ini mengikuti konstruksi dan rumus yang dipakai dalam Main Clause. Penggunaan IF Clause + Main Clause with IMPERATIVE SENTENCE. Kita menggunakan If Clause berpasangan dengan Main Clause kalimat imperative jika dimaksudkan untuk membuat intruksi, perintah, atau saran yang keras (to give instructions of advice.). Perhatikan
4 if clause + an imperative : If you want to be the head of OSIS, offer a good program to improve the school environment. (Jika kamu ingin menjadi ketua OSIS, tawarkanlah program yang bagus untuk meningkatkan lingkungan sekolah.) 5. If clause' to show a dream : If I am elected as a president, I will waive taxes for poor people.
ConditionalSentences. There are four types of conditional sentences. It's important to use the correct structure for each of these different conditional sentences because they express varying meanings. Pay attention to verb tense when using different conditional modes. Use a comma after the if-clause when the if-clause precedes the main clause.
ConditionalSentences are sentences with two clauses, an 'if clause' and a main clause that are closely related. Conditional sentences are often divided into different types ¡ Conditional Sentence Type 1: True in Present/Future Condition. Often called the "real" conditional because it is used for real or possible situations.
Questionsand Answers. 1. Which of the sentences using if - clause that show dream? A. If I am a doctor I will help poor people. B. If you study hard you will be successful. C. If you are unwell, see the doctor.
3contoh if clause + a reminder, if clause + a suggestion, if clause + a general truth, if clause + an imperative, if clause to show a dream - 7577219 suariputri suariputri 27.09.2016
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By Last updated April 8, 2023 Wishes and Dreams Making Conditionals Magic in ESL Class Letâs put our cards on the table, shall we? Nobody normally gets excited about learning grammar. Itâs not easily visual like vocabulary, and itâs not automatically engaging like speaking and listening. And when it comes to more advanced grammar topicsâlike conditionalsâthen sometimes even we language teachers join the chorus of complaining students. But what if conditionals could be more than just a skill your students have to learn? What then? Hard work and keen focus, along with proper guidance, can turn an obligatory skill into magic. The right approach to conditionals can transform grammatical theory into practice right before your studentsâ eyes. My mission today is to dispel the myth that teaching this part of grammar has to be a struggle. You can easily teach conditionals without coming across as an insufferable English nerd or a joyless grammar tyrant. Whatâs more, you can inject humor, wit, history, philosophy and popular culture into fun activities involving conditionals. You can leave your students entertained, inspired and with a fresh outlook on the language. Itâs not even as hard as pulling a rabbit out of a hat. Download This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you can take anywhere. Click here to get a copy. Download Getting Over the âUghâ Factor with Conditionals Itâs really not that bad When I first started teaching ESL, I could hardly explain the difference between a preposition and a participle. So I also thought, âUgh, grammar,â when I saw things like conditionals on the curriculum. And no wonder As a native English speaker, I used conditionals all the time, but I had never had to teach them and explain how they worked. Like many new teachers, I probably fell into the trap of teaching conditionals as dry formulas that students had to regurgitate in exactly the right way. In those days, Iâm sure it was boring and tedious for them, since it was boring and tedious for me. However, these days conditionals are actually among my favorite topics to teach in my ESL classes. So what changed? The first thing was that I had to accept how important conditionals actually are. If your students donât learn conditionals, theyâll be missing a crucial piece of the puzzle I hope you see what I did there. Even if it didnât have flashing lights around it, you probably noticed that heading is a conditional sentence. If you actually think about it and look around a bit, youâll see that conditionals are everywhere. If your students canât use conditionals, it will be nearly impossible for them to talk about hopes, wishes, consequences, regrets and dreams. When you start to recognize that conditionals arenât just mathematical or scientific formulas, but rather natural and critical parts of the language, then you can more easily convey their importance to your students. In fact, if you have been paying attention, then youâll have seen that this whole paragraphâincluding this sentenceâis written using conditionals. Know your enemy Donât worry, I wonât play any more grammar tricks on you by leaving conditionals lurking throughout this post. I do hope itâs helped convince you of the importance of teaching your students to use conditionals, though. However, even native English speakers often have a very tenuous grasp of grammatical concepts like conditionals. Most native speakers can use conditionals in natural speech, but they often use them âincorrectlyâ and would be hard-pressed to explain the grammatical underpinnings of their speech. If you are one of those native speakers, or if youâre just an ESL teacher who could use a refresher on conditionals, then Iâd recommend checking out Englisch-Hilfen for a general overview about how and when to use them. The rest of this post will be focused on using conditionals in a fun and interesting way in your classes. Easy and Flexible Ideas for Teaching Conditionals in Your ESL Classes Now you understand how to use conditionals, but you might not know how to make them interesting or funâfor you or for your students. Hereâs a mix of different ideas that Iâve used successfully in my classes. Iâve gotten good feedback from my students about most of them, and Iâve personally enjoyed using them. The best way to convince your students that learning conditionals doesnât need to be boring is to not teach them in a boring way. Whether itâs fair or not, many students associate worksheets and writing with âboring,â and speaking with âfun.â So use activities that let them speak more and learn the language naturally through experimentation. The following ideas for activities are versatile, can be modified according to what you think would work best for your class and can all be done in groups or pairs. Make it strange or different Conditional chains are a great warm-up exercise, and you can also expand them if you want. Think of weird scenarios to catch your studentsâ interest from the get-go. Have one student say a condition and a result. Then have the next student take the result from the previous studentâs sentence and make a new condition from it, along with a new result. For example Teacher âIf pigs could flyâŚâ Student A âIf pigs could fly, they would make nests in trees.â Student B âIf pigs made nests in trees, the birds would get angry.â Student A âIf the birds got angryâŚâ Make it mysterious Give students 10 or more conditions and have them verbally complete the results for each or vice-versa, but out of order so their partner doesnât know the conditional thatâs being completed. Again, making strange or funny scenarios helps keep their interest. Then, the studentsâ partners have to guess which condition the others are completing. For example Student A âIf this happened, I would cry like a baby.â Student B âHmm, would you cry like a baby if your favorite team lost?â Student A âNo.â Student B âWould you cry like a baby if you failed English?â Student A âYes.â Make or use a game If youâre a do-it-yourselfer, then by all means, you can make your own games. But if youâre pressed for time, has literally hundreds of games, and many of them are specifically made for practicing conditionals, including this one for first and second conditionals, and this one for third conditionals. Make your students famous Hand out pieces of paper with names of famous people, and have students do presentations about what their lives would be like if they were the people. Make them wise Have your students give each other advice in some way. One nice activity is to set up the class like a talk show, and have them give possible solutions to a problem, starting with âIf I were youâŚâ Make them use their imaginations Think of more scenarios and ask questions in a âWhat would you do ifâŚ?â format. They can interview partners, or write answers on papers and guess who would do what. Make a wish Show pictures of people in different situations. Have students imagine what the people wish or hope. You can also expand this by having them make full conditional sentences based on those wishes or hopes. Make them choose Ask them âWould you ratherâŚ?â questions, and then imagine the results if they chose either option. For question ideas, has some scenarios with pictures. Just be warned that some will not be appropriate for classes and a few may even make you question humanity in general. Using Videos and Movies to Teach Conditionals in ESL Classrooms Iâm dating myself here, but back when I was in school, the best days were the days when we walked into a classroom and saw the cart with the TV and VCR on it. We can keep that spirit alive when teaching conditionals. The main question becomes whether you want to find sources that already have conditionals or make your own. Finding sources that already have conditionals This is sometimes a bit trickier, since you have to depend on material that you find âas is.â It may not always have exactly what youâre looking for. Still, here are two good general tips Use music videos. Iâll include song suggestions in the section below. There are a ton of options here, and you can incorporate conditionals into your ESL classes in a way thatâs fun and interesting, especially if you use a type of music that your students already like. Use movies. This might seem a bit daunting, at least if you think you need to show the whole movie. But generally you can just highlight a part of a movie for a specific purpose. For example, thereâs a sequence about five minutes into âThe Curious Case of Benjamin Buttonâ in which Brad Pittâs character uses the third conditional constantly. Itâs basically the holy grail of movie clips for English teachers. If youâre pressed for time, there are also sites that are dedicated to highlighting these types of grammar points in movies. One useful site is Movie Segments to Assess Grammar Goals. Making your own conditionals Pause to add conditionals. Pause movies or videos to ask things like âWhat might happen next if she goes into the room?â or âWhat would you do if you were her?â Watch news reports to predict the future. There are countless news clips online, ranging from international conflicts to weather reports to fluff pieces about cute puppies. Have your students predict what will or might happen in the future, or talk about how things would be different if something had happened differently before. Great English Songs with Conditionals, and How to Use Them You canât please all the people all the time, especially when it comes to music. Youâll likely never find a song that every student in your class loves, but most of my students have at the very least tolerated all the songs below, and some students have even commented that they really liked some of them. You can combine these songs with any of the techniques or activities mentioned above, depending on your needs. Iâll divide the list into the type of conditional highlighted in each song. Then, after the list, Iâll include a few more activity ideas specifically for songs. Zero conditional Note Many ESL curricula donât even include zero conditional, and supposedly itâs hard to find songs that use it. Nevertheless, here are a few that I like. âWhen the Angels Singâ by Social Distortion âIf I Canât Have Youâ by Yvonne Elliman âIf I Like It, I Do Itâ by Jamiroquai Between zero conditional and first conditional âIf I Fall Youâre Going Down with Meâ by Dixie Chicks âIf You Want My Loveâ by Cheap Trick First conditional âCount on Meâ by Bruno Mars âTime After Timeâ by Cyndi Lauper âIf You Donât Love Me Iâll Kill Myselfâ by Pete Droge Between first conditional and second conditional âIf Tomorrow Never Comesâ by Garth Brooks Second conditional âIf I Were a Boyâ by Beyonce âWouldnât It Be Nice?â by The Beach Boys âIf I Had a Million Dollarsâ by Barenaked Ladies Between second conditional and third conditional âIt Wouldnât Have Made Any Differenceâ by Todd Rundgren Third conditional âIf It Hadnât Been for Loveâ by Adele âIf Iâd Been the Oneâ by 38 Special Wishes âI Wish I Had an Evil Twinâ by Magnetic Fields âWishlistâ by Pearl Jam Ideas to incorporate songs into class Put yourself in the singerâs shoes. Have your students use conditionals to talk about what the singer was feeling, what he/she might do or what might have happened to him/her. Put yourself in the listenerâs shoes. Same as above, but have your students do it from the perspective of the person the singer is singing to. Complete the conditions or results. After identifying the conditions or results in the song, have your students complete their own responses or conditions. ESL Classroom Activities with Quotes Using Conditionals I really like using quotes in my classes, and Iâve noticed that many contain conditionals. Due to the nature of conditionals, the English level in such quotes tends to be higher. For example, although Iâm sure the original language was French, thereâs a quote by Gustave Flaubert that demonstrates how English conditionals can be weird and flexible. It goes Oh, if I had been loved at the age of seventeen, what an idiot I would be today. Happiness is like smallpox if you catch it too soon, it can completely ruin your constitution. In that single quote, he starts with a third past conditional condition, moves on to a second conditional result and then has a first conditional explanation. Itâs a great illustration of how, in authentic language, everything doesnât follow the structure you learn in a book. It can also lead to discussions about vocabulary for example, how âidiotâ isnât terribly insulting in English, but it is in other languages like Spanish, or can be used as a starting point for students to reflect on their past and how it affected their present. I think the fact that ESL students may find these types of quotes a bit challenging or need more time to work them out is actually a good thing. These kinds of activities can be very rewarding, since they can lead the class in new directions, including discussions about the people who said the quotes, interpretations and debates about the quotes, viewpoints regarding philosophy and many other discussions that lower-level topics arenât conducive to. Here are some activities that I like to do to incorporate quotations with conditionals into my classes. Matching Print a large number of quotationsâbetween 20 and 30 quotes seems to work bestâand cut them into two parts each, dividing the conditions and the results. You can also mix different conditional tenses to make it more or less challenging. Have students match the two halves of the quotes. You can also expand the activity by having them find information about the person who said it, argue for or against the quote or do a different activity to increase participation. has hundreds of quotes that use conditionals, but here are a few I like to include First half A Even if I knew that tomorrow the world would go to pieces, ⌠Second half A âŚI would still plant my apple tree. â Martin Luther First half B If you have no critics, ⌠Second half B âŚyouâll likely have no success. â Malcolm X First half C I have found the paradox, that if you love until it hurts, ⌠Second half C âŚthere can be no more hurt, only more love. â Mother Teresa Scrambled quotes Print and cut a quote into pieces, and have students arrange it in the correct order. You can have each word on a separate bit of paper, or have phrases of a few words on every piece. For lower levels, you can also cut it up like a puzzle. One of my favorite quotes is by Pablo Picasso and uses the first conditional in a way thatâs clear and repetitive, which helps reinforce the structure My mother said to me, âIf you are a soldier, you will become a general. If you are a monk, you will become the Pope.â Instead, I was a painter, and became Picasso. Dictations Have students work in pairs or groups of three. Give a quote to one student, who has to tell it to the second student. The second student then has to run across the room and tell the quote to the third student, who writes it down piece by piece. You can also have them do a dictation back-to-back or, if youâre daring and feel like riding a wave of barely-controlled chaos, have them say/shout the quote across the room to their partners. A good example here is a quote by Sidonie Gabrielle Colette, which is partially fun just because her name is challenging to spell What a wonderful life Iâve had! I only wish Iâd realized it sooner. Completing quotes Perhaps you remember the game Mad Libs. In that game, you had a story with multiple blanks, and you only knew what part of speech was missing youâd need to say an adverb, and the person taking notes would write the adverb you said into the story. The result was often bizarre or nearly incomprehensible, but every now and then, it was hilarious. How about an example? Here is a longer quote that you can convert for this game, but really any quote can work. Iâll give you one that you can try right now. OK, Iâll need 1 An action in a daily routine. 2, 5, 8, 11 and 14 Five sensations/emotions. 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10 and 12 Seven body parts. 13 A gerund -ing action verb. 15 A person. Now, plug them into the following quote If I could have just one wish, I would wish to 1 every day to the 2 of your 3 on my 4, the 5 of your 6 on my 7, the 8 of your 9 on my 10, and the 11 of your 12 13 with mineâŚknowing that I could never find that 14 with anyone other than 15. â Courtney Kuchta If you want to use that quote, the original is If I could have just one wish, I would wish to wake up every day to the sound of your breath on my neck, the warmth of your lips on my cheek, the touch of your fingers on my skin, and the feel of your heart beating with mineâŚknowing that I could never find that feeling with anyone other than you. If Youâve Made It This Far, You Will Probably Be OK As you can probably tell, I really get into conditionals. If you still think you donât like them or let out that old familiar groan when you have to teach them to your students, I understand. I used to be in your shoes. And I donât imagine that this article will replace the mutterings of âUgh, Grammarâ with âYeah, Grammar!â But I do hope that it will be useful and help you with your lesson plans. And remember If you make it fun and interesting for your students, it will be fun and interesting for you, too! Download This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you can take anywhere. Click here to get a copy. Download
â If clause + a general truth adalah kalimat yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kebenaran umum. Berikut ini penjelasan tentang pengertian dan contoh if clause + a general truth dalam Bahasa Inggris Pengertian if clause a general truth Dalam percakapan, terkadang kita akan menyatakan suatu kebenaran umum general truth.Mengutip Grammaring, general truth is facts that are always true, events that always happen, how things exist, or behave always or permanently. Kebenaran umum adalah fakta yang selalu benar, peristiwa yang selalu terjadi, bagaimana sesuatu ada, atau berperilaku selalu atau permanen. Contoh, matahari terbit dari timur, bumi mengelilingi matahari, air mendidih pada suhu 100 derajat Celcius dan bahasa Inggris, kita dapat mengaplikasikannya dengan menggunakan conditional sentences tipe 0 atau 1. Baca juga If Clause + to Show A Dream Pengertian dan Contohnya Melansir BBC, zero conditional sentence is used for general truths, facts and everyday occurences. Itâs not really connected to any particular time. Conditional sentence tipe 0 digunakan untuk kebenaran umum, fakta dan kejadian sehari-hari. Conditional tipe ini tidak terlalu berhubungan dengan waktu tertentu. Jadi, if clause + a general truth adalah kalimat bersyarat untuk menyatakan kebenaran umum atau sesuatu yang kita yakini benar akan terjadi. Pola if clause a general truth Pola rumus if clause + a general truth adalah sebagai berikut